Product name pasteurella selective medium product code pb5175a form of product poured plate storage 6 12c, dark filling weight 17 g 5 % packaging 10 plates wrapped in foil ph 7. Pasteurella species have been cultured from a variety of animal species and are known to cause diseases such as snuffles in rabbits, pneumonia in sheep, and shipping fever in cattle. Pasteurella definition of pasteurella by medical dictionary. Pasteurella multocida is a gramnegative coccobacillus and is known to be a zoonotic agent of human disease. Genome sequences of 17 pasteurella multocida strains involved in. Pasteurella definition, any of several rodshaped bacteria of the genus pasturella, certain species of which are parasitic and pathogenic for humans and animals. Pdf this study reports the isolation of pasteurella multocida from the. Pdf characterization of pasteurella species isolated from. Published 4 march 2014 last updated 5 february 2015 see all updates. Pasteurella infections are an important cause of morbidity, particularly in elderly patients, and can present in a wide variety of clinical guises. Pdf pasteurella multocida mastitis in cow case report.
Feb 17, 2016 pasteurella, as a common pathogen in rabbits, is not cause for concern unless a rabbit begins to exhibit signs of disease. The principal hosts and diseases associated with pasteurella, mannheimia, bibersteinia and avibacterium species are listed in tables 21. Although drugresistant pasteurella strains have been encountered, human pasteurella infections are as a rule readily sensitive to the penicillins and a variety of other chemotherapeutic agents. Pasteurella definition of pasteurella by the free dictionary. Isolates of the genera pasteurella and mannheimia cause a wide variety of diseases of great economic importance, mainly in poultry, pigs, cattle and rabbits. Human diseases associated with various pasteurella species. The median age of patients with positive culture results was 57 range 097 years. Diagnosis diagnosis is made based on bacterial culture from infected tissues or secretions. Pasteurella multocida and other pasteurella species. Readers who are unfamiliar with diseases caused by the bacteria pasteurella may initially worry about their rabbit as they read this article. It is caused by infection with bacteria of the pasteurella genus. St andards unit, evaluations and standards laboratory page 1 of 12 reference no. The presence of multiple pasteurella spp may serve to keep the bacterial populations in check, because there appears to be some interference with growth when multiple species are present.
Pasteurella are small coccobacilli that are primarily natural saprophytic inhabitants of the skin, oral flora and digestive tract of dogs, but can be primary pathogens with a predilection for anaerobic site and a tendency to pus formation. The genera pasteurella and mannheimia belong to the family pasteurellaceae along with other genera such as haemophilus and actinobacillus. Pasteurella pneumotropica is an opportunistic pathogen that is not often associated with clinical diseases. Pasteurella multocida is a small, gramnegative, nonmotile, nonsporeforming coccobacillus with bipolar staining features. M haemolytica and b trehalosi are distributed worldwide, and diseases caused by them are common in sheep and goats of all ages, although the prevalence of serotypes may vary by region and flock. Nov 07, 2019 pasteurella multocida is a small, gramnegative, nonmotile, nonsporeforming coccobacillus with bipolar staining features. Its species are microbiologically characterized as gramnegative, nonmotile, facultative anaerobes not requiring oxygen that have a fermentative type of metabolism. Identification of pasteurella species and morphologically similar. Pasteurella spp a practical summary for controlling mastitis. Pasteurella species are nonmotile and pleomorphic, and often exhibit bipolar staining safety pin appearance. In adults, meningitis caused by pasteurella infection is usually associated with cranial trauma or surgery or chronic otitis.
Pasteurella selective agar thermo fisher scientific. Pasteurella spp are aerobic, facultatively anaerobic, and grow well at. Strains of the species are currently classified into five serogroups a, b, d, e, f based on capsular composition and 16 somatic serovars 116. For these organisms to cause infection, a combination of stressors, including heat, overcrowding, exposure to inclement weather, poor ventilation, handling. Slack, in infectious diseases fourth edition, 2017. Identification of pasteurella species and morphologically similar bacteria issue no. The french pasteurella national center has reported that the prevalence of central nervous system infection caused by pasteurella spp. They are a natural inhabitant of the skin, digestive tract and oral cavity of cats, but can cause disease under the right conditions. If your child is bitten or scratched by an animal that carries pasteurella organisms such as pasteurella multocida, these bacteria can enter the body through the break in the skin. Human pasteurellosis health risk for elderly persons.
Mar 04, 2014 uk standards for microbiology investigations id. Infection for 20022015, we isolated 211 pasteurella spp. Pasteurella multocida is the type species of the genus. The genus is named after the french chemist and microbiologist, louis pasteur, who first identified the bacteria now known as pasteurella multocida as the agent. Pdf this study reports the isolation of pasteurella multocida from the nasal swabs of apparently healthy animals and from heart blood and. Pdf characterization of pasteurella species isolated. Pasteurella is a genus of gramnegative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Its health effects in rabbits house rabbit society. Not surprisingly, cases of pasteurella infection have been documented following bites and scratches from a number of animal species. Pasteurella multocida an overview sciencedirect topics. It is remarkable both for the number and range of specific disease syndromes with which it is associated, and the wide range of host species affected. The name pasteurella caballi is proposed for a group of organisms represented by 29 strains isolated from respiratory and other infections in horses. Several studies have shown that if a group of rabbits is tested, approximately 20 to 60 percent will test positive for pasteurella but will not show any sign of disease. Sliding table of contents on the left of the screen.
Pasteurella, mannheimia, bibersteinia and avibacterium species. Pasteurella piscicida article about pasteurella piscicida. However, when infecting a host, it can generally be recovered from the respiratory tract, the urogenital tract, or conjunctiva from the host. Pasteurella caballi, a new species from equine clinical. Pasteurella sp are a genus of zoonotic bacteria meaning they can be passed between animals and people. Human pasteurellosis health risk for elderly persons living. Pasteurella, genus of rodshaped bacteria that causes several serious diseases in domestic animals and milder infections in humans.
Pasteurella has been associated with spinal empyema and meningoencephalomyelitis messer et al. Pasteurella species are isolated from infections resulting from 50% of dog bites and 75% of cat bites 4850, and indeed, it has been observed that seemingly trivial animal bites can result in severe complications and that p. The bacteria typically appear as single bacilli on gram stain. Genome sequences of 17 pasteurella multocida strains involved in cases of rabbit pasteurellosis. Its species are microbiologically characterized as gramnegative, nonmotile, facultative anaerobes not requiring oxygen.
Pasteurella multocida is the most commonly reported organism in this group, and is well known. Pasteurella multocida is subdivided into four subspecies multocida, septica, gallicida and. Pathology and hygiene 935 infection with pasteurella spp. Isolated from sheep and goats in iran article pdf available in research journal of microbiology 91. New taxonomic classification of pasteurella species. Apr 12, 2016 this publication is available in an enhanced digital version and pdf pasteurella spp. Ancestral relationships among bacterial taxa within. M haemolytica, b trehalosi, and p multocida are common commensal organisms of the tonsils and nasopharynx of healthy sheep and goats. St andards unit, evaluations and standards laboratory page 3 of 12 reference no. Murray, p ed et al, manual of clinical microbiology, 9th ed.
Pdf bacteriological, molecular and antibiotic sensitivity profile of. The median age of patients with positive culture results. Pasteurella multocida is a heterogeneous species that is a primary pathogen of many different. S2k leitlinie kalkulierte parenterale initialtherapie. There are a number of species and sub species, but all are quite similar 2. This fact emphasizes the importance of maintaining a. Pasteurella multocida is a gramnegative, nonmotile, penicillinsensitive coccobacillus of the. A common organism in an uncommon place american medical. This publication is available in an enhanced digital version and pdf pasteurella spp.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serratia marcescens, escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, pasteurella multocida. They are a natural inhabitant of the skin, digestive tract and oral cavity of cats. Colonies of pasteurella spp are 1 to 2 mm in diameter after 24 hours of growth at 37. There are 1520 species included in the genus pasteurella, but it is probable that not all of these are true members of the genus. The presence of multiple pasteurella spp may serve to keep. Pasteurella spp are a genus of zoonotic gramnegative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Pasteurella spp are aerobic, facultatively anaerobic, and grow well at 37. Bacterial organisms from the pasteurella species live in the mouths of most cats, as well as a significant number of dogs and other animals. Pasteurella multocida is a gramnegative, nonmotile, penicillinsensitive coccobacillus of the family pasteurellaceae. Overview of pasteurellosis of sheep and goats generalized. The genus pasteurella is a member of the pasteurellaceae family, which includes a large and diverse group of gramnegative gammaproteobacteria, whose members are not only human or animal commensals andor opportunistic pathogens but also outright pathogens 34, 54, 55.
35 1145 1642 1355 573 923 1378 576 7 1447 171 1257 1621 1448 907 1369 58 118 92 1046 938 406 1347 1065 694 814 1423 54 797 1113 213 913 1259 1198 1244 985